All new drivers must first have a provisional license in Maryland under the graduated license system. In general, after 18 months, the license automatically converts to a regular license if there are no traffic convictions, probations before judgment, or license suspensions. Any infraction will result in a sanction by the MVA and starts the 18 month clock over again.

In general, a first violation on a provisional results in a requirement that the licensee complete a driver improvement program. If the licensee completes the program, then they can keep their license. However, the 18 months begins anew.

The second violation on a provisional will result in a 30 day suspension by the MVA. The suspension will not begin until the offender turns in his license. He then must get his license restored and the 18 month waiting period starts over on the date of restoration. Someone under 18 will also have to have a restricted license for work or school for 90 days after the 30 day suspension. However, the licensee can file for an MVA hearing where the Administration Law Judge can issue a reprimand in lieu of a suspension, reduce the suspension, or order a restricted license for work or school.

The penalty for a third violation is much steeper. The MVA will suspend the license for 180 days. If someone is under 18, then they must have a restricted license for work or school for an additional 180 days. The individual can still file for a hearing. A fourth violation on a provisional for someone under 18 will result in the revocation of the license.

There are huge consequences to a violation on a provisional and the licensee should consult with an attorney to determine his or her options.